Misdemeanor Attorney in Phoenix
Facing a Misdemeanor Charge in Phoenix? Here’s How I Can Help
When you’re charged with a misdemeanor in Phoenix, it’s common to feel overwhelmed, anxious, and unsure where to turn. The legal system may seem confusing, and you might worry about potential fines, a criminal record, license suspension, or even jail.
If you are searching for guidance and a clear plan forward, you are not alone. My name is Lawrence Koplow, and for more than 25 years, I’ve defended individuals facing criminal charges in Arizona. As a former DUI prosecutor, I bring a unique perspective to every case I handle.
Your situation deserves close attention and practical, honest solutions. I work directly with you to identify the best path forward and challenge the evidence that stands between you and the best possible outcome. Whether this is your first encounter with the legal system or you have questions about what to do next, my goal is to give you confidence, direction, and unwavering advocacy from start to finish.
Facing a misdemeanor charge? Contact The Koplow Law Firm today to schedule your confidential consultation with a leading misdemeanor attorney in Phoenix. Call now (602) 560-7837 or fill out this online form.
Understanding Misdemeanor Laws in Arizona
In Arizona, criminal offenses are broadly divided into felonies and misdemeanors. A misdemeanor is distinguished from a felony primarily by the potential penalty: while a felony is punishable by a year or more in state prison, a misdemeanor is punishable by up to six months in a county or city jail. Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) Title 13 classifies misdemeanors into three distinct classes, with potential penalties increasing significantly at each level.
Arizona Misdemeanor Classes and Maximum Penalties
My firm ensures every client understands the precise classification of the charge they face, as this determines the maximum exposure to penalties:
- Class 1 Misdemeanor: This is the most serious classification. Examples include extreme DUI, theft (under $1,000), simple assault, and domestic violence charges.
- Maximum Jail Time: 6 months (180 days)
- Maximum Fine: $2,500 (plus surcharges)
- Class 2 Misdemeanor: Charges include reckless driving, minor in consumption (MIC), or second-degree criminal trespass.
- Maximum Jail Time: 4 months (120 days)
- Maximum Fine: $750 (plus surcharges)
- Class 3 Misdemeanor: The least severe criminal classification, with examples including disorderly conduct (in some forms) or minor speeding in a school zone.
- Maximum Jail Time: 30 days
- Maximum Fine: $500 (plus surcharges)
It is crucial to note that many common offenses—such as DUI—are misdemeanors but have mandatory minimum sentences and other enhanced penalties that often exceed these baseline limits. You need a dedicated Phoenix misdemeanor lawyer to navigate this complex sentencing landscape.
Collateral Consequences
- Employment and Licensing: A misdemeanor conviction can prevent you from obtaining or renewing professional licenses (e.g., nursing, teaching, real estate) and often disqualifies you from many employment opportunities, especially those requiring security clearance or public trust.
- Immigration Issues: For non-citizens, a misdemeanor conviction, particularly one involving domestic violence or theft, can have devastating immigration consequences, including deportation.
- Second Amendment Rights: While misdemeanors generally do not result in the loss of gun rights, an Arizona conviction for a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence does result in a federal prohibition on possessing firearms.
- Social Stigma: Having a public criminal record for any misdemeanor can negatively impact rental applications and personal standing in the community.
I fight every step of the way to prevent a conviction and protect my clients from the permanent baggage of a criminal record.
The Arizona Criminal Defense Process for Misdemeanor Charges
The legal journey following a misdemeanor charge—whether in Phoenix Municipal Court, Justice Court, or Superior Court—is complex. As a seasoned Phoenix misdemeanor lawyer, I guide my firm’s clients through the following critical stages:
- Initial Arrest and Release: The process begins with the arrest, booking, and either release on your own recognizance (OR) or setting of a bond. My firm acts immediately to advocate for a swift release and prepare for the initial court date.
- Arraignment: This is the initial hearing where the charges are formally read and a plea (typically Not Guilty) is entered. I handle the arraignment to ensure your rights are protected from the outset.
- Discovery and Investigation: This phase is where my firm builds your defense. I compel the prosecution to turn over all evidence (police reports, witness statements, audio/video). My firm conducts an independent investigation, including interviewing witnesses and examining the crime scene, looking for constitutional violations (like illegal search and seizure).
- Pre-Trial Motions and Negotiations: I file strategic motions to challenge the admissibility of evidence, suppress statements, or dismiss the case entirely. Simultaneously, I engage in tough negotiations with the prosecutor, often seeking entrance into a Diversion Program for eligible first-time offenders, which results in the misdemeanor charge being dismissed upon completion.
- Trial: If a dismissal or acceptable plea cannot be reached, I present your case at trial, using my 25+ years of experience to vigorously cross-examine the State’s witnesses and present a compelling case for reasonable doubt to the judge or jury.
What to Do After a Misdemeanor Arrest in Phoenix
Your actions following a misdemeanor arrest in Phoenix can shape your legal options and defense. It is hard to respond clearly during a stressful time, which is why working with an experienced attorney early can protect you.
Take these steps if you are facing misdemeanor charges in Phoenix:
- Avoid discussing your case without legal counsel. What you say to police or others can be used in court. Use your right to remain silent.
- Document details about your arrest. Write down times, events, locations, and names of witnesses while your memory is fresh.
- Read and keep all court documents. Pay close attention to any paperwork outlining your next court date and where you need to appear (most often Phoenix Municipal Court or a Maricopa County court).
- Contact a misdemeanor attorney quickly. Early consultation can protect evidence, avoid missteps, and prepare you for court.
- Stay off social media regarding your case. Prosecutors may use online posts to their advantage and this can complicate your defense.
These steps strengthen your position and give your misdemeanor lawyer Phoenix the information needed to defend you well. My practice is ready to help so you do not have to face the process alone.
Why Choose My Approach to Misdemeanor Defense
When you’re deciding on a misdemeanor attorney in Phoenix, choosing someone with more than just years of experience makes all the difference. My background as a former DUI prosecutor in Arizona lets me anticipate and counter the strategies the State may use against you.
Combining this perspective with extensive experience defending misdemeanor and vehicular crime allegations, I can spot weaknesses in the prosecution’s case that may be missed by others.
Every client at my firm receives a thorough, individualized defense strategy. I avoid the one-size-fits-all formula. Instead, I focus on the details—reviewing the arrest report, examining how evidence was collected, and assessing the unique aspects of each case.
Local experience also matters. Over the years, I have gained a strong familiarity with Phoenix Municipal Court and the Maricopa County court systems. I understand how these courts approach misdemeanor cases, which issues prosecutors may prioritize, and how local administrative processes work.
My Process for Defending Misdemeanor Charges
When I take on your case, I begin by evaluating each piece of evidence—police reports, forensic results, and the procedures officers used. I look for:
Key areas I review in your defense:
- Was evidence collected and preserved correctly?
- Were your rights protected throughout the process?
- Do forensic or chemical test results show inconsistencies?
- Are there flaws in witness statements or officer observations?
If a case can benefit from extra scientific review, I consult with forensic experts to challenge or clarify questionable findings. My mission is to protect your rights and ensure the prosecution is held to the highest standard. Laws, procedures, and prosecution practices are always changing in the Phoenix courts, and I make it a priority to keep my defense strategies current.
Get Answers—Contact a Phoenix Misdemeanor Lawyer Today
If you are unsure what to do after being charged, reaching out can be a critical first step. The right misdemeanor lawyer in Phoenix can explain your options and help you take action to protect your future. I offer confidential consultations so you can ask questions, understand your rights, and get a strategy created for you.
With my experience as both a prosecutor and defense attorney, and my deep knowledge of Phoenix courts, I work to support you at every decision point. When you contact my firm, you speak directly with me. I give every client careful attention and an approach focused on the best possible outcome according to Arizona law.
Call (602) 560-7837 to schedule your confidential consultation today.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens at my first court date for a misdemeanor in Phoenix?
Your first court date, typically the arraignment, takes place before a judge in Phoenix Municipal Court or in another court if the location of your alleged offense falls outside the city. At this hearing, the judge will tell you your rights, read the charge, and ask for your plea. Having a lawyer at this stage supports you as they can guide your plea, address any errors in the charge, and check that the correct process is followed. You will also likely receive information on future hearings. It helps to bring any documents from your arrest and talk with your lawyer beforehand to know what to expect.
Can you really challenge the evidence in a DUI misdemeanor case?
Challenging evidence is an essential part of DUI misdemeanor defense in Phoenix. My time as a DUI prosecutor gives me insight into law enforcement testing and investigative mistakes. Field tests, breathalyzers, and blood tests can have inaccuracies or procedural errors.
Hear From the People We’ve Helped
Testimonials and Reviews
At The Koplow Law Firm, your satisfaction is our priority! See for yourself what our clients have to say about working with us.
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"Great trial attorney."
Lawrence is tenacious, relentless, and extremely passionate about his clients and their cases. He leaves no stone unturned in his investigations, and his cross examinations are grueling. His knowledge of the science of DUI's and the testing procedures is unsurpassed. Great trial attorney.
- Jesse S. -
"Unquestionably one of the top DUI/ criminal defense attorneys in Arizona."As a practicing attorney in DUI and criminal defense, and as a former prosecutor who went against Lawrence on several cases, I can attest that the State knows they will have their hands full when Lawrence is on the case.- Ryan M.
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"You cannot go wrong with Lawrence."
Great attorney! Lawrence thinks outside the box and goes above and beyond for his clients and the legal community at large. If you are looking for aggressive representation, you cannot go wrong with Lawrence.
- Charity C. -
"No other lawyer knows the science of DUI like Lawrence does."Lawrence is the best lawyer I have ever met. If your career is on the line then he is the guy. No other lawyer knows the science of DUI like Lawrence does. I will be forever grateful!- Greg S.
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"It was miracle!"
It was miracle!... A lot of people don't really understand the benefit of having an attorney who used to be a prosecutor. They know all the little tricks and scare tactics the state has as opposed to just hiring an attorney who is a little fish in a big pond.
- Joe C. -
"One of the best."Lawrence Koplow is one of the best DUI and vehicular defense attorneys in the state of Arizona. Anyone would be extremely fortunate to have him as their advocate.- Jack L.
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"You cannot go wrong with Lawrence."Lawrence thinks outside the box and goes above and beyond for his clients and the legal community at large. If you are looking for aggressive representation, you cannot go wrong with Lawrence.- Charity C.
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"Nobody knows the court and laws better than him."Lawrence represents very high-profile clients who greatly depend on a good outcome, and this guy will deliver. This is a prosecutors' worse nightmare, and it should be that way if you need an attorney.- David E.
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